Introduction
If equipped correctly, the vehicle can be used to tow a trailer.
Driving a trailer not only increases the vehicle load, but requires more concentration from the driver.
The increased towing weight affects vehicle wear, consumption, and vehicle performance and may shorten the service intervals.
If the vehicle is driving with a heavy load, functions such as the air conditioner power may be reduced or deactivated to prevent the vehicle from becoming stranded in traffic.
The load that a vehicle is able to pull decreases under the following conditions:
Trailer with function check for the lighting
No trailer with tail lights and brake lights that require a function check for the tail light or brake light in order to be approved may be operated on this vehicle. Please consult the trailer manufacturer to find out what approval applies to your trailer.
Unused ball mount
Swivel the ball mount or remove it if there is no trailer, bicycle rack or
similar attached to the ball mount. This is
especially applicable if the vehicle's license plate or lighting is obscured by
the unused ball mount. Note the countryspecific
regulations for using a ball mount →
.
Special conditions
Before driving with a trailer, please note that the functions of the assistance and parking systems may be limited.
DANGER
Transporting persons in a trailer can cause life-threatening injuries and may be against the law.
WARNING
Using the trailer hitch incorrectly can result in loss of control of the vehicle, accidents and serious or fatal injuries.
WARNING
If the ball mount is swiveled out, there is an increased risk of accidents and serious injuries for pedestrians and cyclists near parked vehicles and if rear collisions occur.
WARNING
The vehicle has not been designed for "weight-bearing" or "load-compensating" trailer hitches. The trailer hitch could malfunction and the trailer could disconnect from the vehicle. This can cause accidents and serious injuries.
WARNING
Driving with a trailer and transporting heavy or large objects can change the vehicle handling performance, increase the braking distance and cause accidents and serious or fatal injuries.
This also applies in countries where higher speeds are permitted.
If you have integrated a trailer into the anti-theft alarm system, breaking the connection to the trailer may trigger the anti-theft alarm system (→ Anti-theft alarm system) .
Some retrofitted trailer hitches cover the mount for the towing eye. If this is the case, it will not be possible to use the towing eye to tow other vehicles. Because of this, you should always keep the ball mount from a retrofitted trailer hitch inside the vehicle when it is removed.
Hitching a trailer
Trailer socket
The towing vehicle and the trailer are connected electrically using a 13-pin trailer socket. The pin assignment conforms to DIN ISO 11446.
If the trailer has a 7-pin connector, a suitable adapter must be used.
If you are not sure how to connect the trailer with the towing vehicle's electrical system correctly, consult an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.
Integrating into the anti-theft alarm system
The trailer is integrated into the anti-theft alarm system if the following requirements are met:
When the vehicle is locked, the alarm will be triggered if the electrical connection to the trailer is disconnected.
Trailers with LED taillights cannot be integrated into the anti-theft alarm system due to the technology involved.
When the vehicle is locked, the alarm will not be triggered if the electrical connection to the trailer with LED taillights is disconnected.
Securing cables
In some countries, unbraked and braked trailers must be secured by means of securing or breakaway cables.
Fig. 1 On the trailer hitch: eye for fastening the securing or breakaway
cable (general example).
Depending on the model, the eye for fastening the securing or breakaway cable can be located on the neck of the ball head or next to the ball head directly on the base plate of the ball mount → fig. 1 (arrows).
Follow the country-specific regulations for using a securing cable.
Fastening a securing or breakaway cable to the eye on the ball mount provided for this purpose→ fig. 1 :
WARNING
Improperly or incorrectly connected electrical wires can electrify the trailer and lead to malfunctions in the entire vehicle electronics system as well as accidents and serious or fatal injuries.
WARNING
Contact between the pins on the trailer socket can cause short circuits, overloading of the electrical system, or malfunction of the lighting system, which can result in accidents and serious or fatal injuries.
Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.
WARNING
An improperly secured trailer can cause accidents and serious injuries or death.
NOTICE
If a trailer hitched to the vehicle is resting on a supporting wheel or on the trailer support, the vehicle may lift and lower due to changes in the load or tire damage. This would put great stress on the trailer hitch and the trailer. This can cause damage to the vehicle and trailer.
If the engine is stopped and accessories on the trailer are on while there is an electrical connection through the trailer socket, then the 12 V vehicle battery will drain.
The electrical connection to the trailer will be automatically disconnected if the charge level of the 12 V vehicle battery becomes too low.
General information
Always ensure that the vehicle and trailer are well balanced. Do not load the
trailer unevenly by putting more weight
at either the front or the back. Always store heavy objects as close as possible
to or above the axle. Always secure the
load on the trailer properly →
.
If the vehicle is approved for trailer mode, note applicable local rules and regulations for driving with a trailer and the use of a trailer hitch.
If the gross vehicle weight rating or the axle load of the rear axle is exceeded, the maximum permissible speed for trailer mode is approx. 80 km/h (approx. 50 mph). This also applies in countries where higher speeds are permitted.
Adhere to the applicable local maximum speed limit, which may be lower for vehicles towing a trailer than it is for vehicles that are not towing a trailer.
A permissible exceedance of the vehicle load ratings is recorded in the vehicle registration. If no exceedance is recorded, it is possible to drive at approximately 100 km/h (approximately 62 mph), provided this is not in violation of local laws.
Trailer load and tongue weight
The trailer load is the weight that the vehicle can tow.
The trailer tongue weight rating is the load that presses down vertically from above onto the ball mount of the trailer hitch.
Volkswagen recommends always using the maximum permissible trailer tongue weight
rating . An insufficient trailer
tongue weight rating negatively affects the handling of the vehicle and trailer.
The maximum permissible trailer
tongue weight rating of the trailer drawbar on the trailer hitch ball head must
not be exceeded →
.
The actual trailer tongue weight rating increases the weight on the rear axle and reduces the possible load in the vehicle.
In some countries, under certain conditions, a higher trailer tongue weight rating can be used. Follow the local specifications and regulations.
Towing weight
The towing weight consists of the actual weights of the loaded towing vehicle and the loaded trailer.
In some countries, trailers are divided into classes. Volkswagen recommends consulting with an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility about suitable trailers. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.
Tire pressure
The tire pressure for the tires on the trailer is based on the recommendation of the trailer manufacturer.
When towing a trailer, inflate the tires on the towing vehicle to the maximum permissible tire pressure (→ Tire pressure) .
WARNING
Sliding loads can considerably impair driving stability and trailer safety and increase the risk of accidents and serious injuries or death.
WARNING
If the gross axle weight rating, trailer tongue weight rating, gross vehicle weight rating or towing weight of the vehicle and the trailer are exceeded, accidents and serious injuries or death can result.
Headlight adjustment
When a trailer is attached, the front part of the vehicle may be lifted, and the dipped beam headlights may dazzle other road users. Lower the beam correspondingly using the headlight range control. Vehicles with dynamic headlight range control adjust automatically and do not need to be manually adjusted.
Characteristics when driving with a trailer
Driving on hills with a trailer
Depending on the angle of the hill and the total weight of the trailer, a parked trailer may roll back slightly when you start driving.
When towing a trailer, start on a hill as follows:
The electronic parking brake is disengaged
WARNING
Towing a trailer incorrectly can result in loss of control of the vehicle and cause serious or fatal injuries.
WARNING
A poor rear view when pulling a trailer may result in accidents and serious or fatal injuries.
If a trailer is hitched to the vehicle and it begins to sway, the trailer stabilization can detected this and countersteer.
Trailer stabilization is an additional feature of the Electronic Stability Control (ESC).
If the system detects that the trailer is swaying, the trailer stabilization will automatically countersteer to the reduce "vibration" of the trailer.
Trailer stabilization requirements
System limitations
The trailer stabilization may not respond or may have a limited response in the following driving situations.
WARNING
The trailer stabilization is not a replacement for the driver's attention and works only within the system limitations.
This means that the trailer stabilization cannot detect all driving situations and may not react, or may react with a delay, or may react in a way that is not desired. If you are careless, there is a risk of accidents, serious injuries and death.
The ball mount of the trailer hitch is located in the bumper. The electrically releasing ball mount is swiveled out mechanically for use and cannot be removed.
Fig. 1 On the left side of the luggage compartment: button for releasing the
ball mount.
Releasing and swiveling out the ball mount
The ball mount is electrically released and swivels out automatically. The indicator light in the button flashes.
Swiveling in the ball mount
The ball mount is electrically released.
Meaning of the indicator light in the button
WARNING
Improper use of the trailer hitch can cause accidents and serious injuries or death.
NOTICE
Improper vehicle cleaning can cause damage to the seals or wash out the grease needed for lubrication.
In the case of extremely low outside temperatures, it may not be possible to swivel the ball mount. In this case, simply move the vehicle to warmer areas, such as in a garage.
Fig. 1 Dimensions and mounting points for retrofitting a trailer hitch.
The correct dimensions → fig. 1 must always be used when retrofitting a trailer hitch. The value must not fall short of or exceed the smaller specified dimension from the center of the ball mount to the road surface (D) . This also applies when the vehicle is fully loaded including the maximum tongue weight.
Volkswagen recommends having a trailer hitch retrofitted by an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. For example, modifications to the cooling system or the installation of heat shields may be necessary. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.
Mount the trailer hitch in accordance with the instructions supplied.
A retrofitted, non-removable trailer hitch must not cover the label or the lighting system on the rear of the vehicle.
Note the country-specific regulations for using a ball mount.
Depending on the country, the vehicle may not be approved for trailer towing due to legal and technical requirements.
If this is the case, no trailer hitch may be retrofitted.
Please contact suitably qualified professionals if you have any questions about retrofitting a trailer hitch. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.
WARNING
Improperly or incorrectly connected electrical wires can lead to malfunctions in the entire vehicle electronics system as well as accidents and serious or fatal injuries.
WARNING
Incorrect mounting or the use of an unsuitable trailer hitch can lead to the trailer becoming detached from the towing vehicle during the journey, potentially causing accidents and serious injuries or death.
Only use trailer hitches that are provided for the vehicle model, model year and vehicle equipment by the corresponding manufacturer.
Volkswagen recommends the use of Volkswagen original parts or Volkswagen original accessories, which you can acquire from an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.
Troubleshooting
Ball
mount of the trailer hitch not secured
The yellow indicator light turns on.
Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.
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